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Hou, L. & Welch, K.C., Jr (2016). Premigratory ruby-throated hummingbirds, Archilochus colubris, exhibit multiple strategies for fuelling migration. Animal Behaviour, 121, 87-99.
This paper is co-authored by two University of Toronto field experts, includes both in-text citations and a bibliography, was submitted to a journal that uses of a minimum of two independent expert reviewers through a double-blind system, and includes sections on methods and results. This article qualifies as academic, peer-reviewed research material.